Public health risks induced by vehicular pollution

Abstract

This study examines severe atmospheric pollution in Brazilian metropolises and its impacts on public health. The investigation highlights how the predominance of fossil fuels in the vehicular energy matrix significantly contributes to the degradation of air quality, perpetuating adverse health conditions that culminate in respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, reducing life expectancy. The text aims to discuss the importance of integrated public policies and the modernization of the vehicle fleet as measures to mitigate pollutant emissions. Collaboration between the Ministries of Health and Environment, along with active societal participation, is essential to implement effective intersectoral solutions. Originally published in the Law Journal of the Presidency (Revista Jurídica da Presidência), one of Brazil's most prestigious legal periodicals with international recognition, this article now seeks to expand its reach through the DESCI platform.