South Asia's Shifting Geopolitics: The Pakistan-Bangladesh-Turkey-United States Nexus, Challenging India's Strategy

Abstract

This paper analyzes emerging Pakistan-Bangladesh-Turkey-United States geopolitical alliances. It explores their regional security consequences and how India's strategic interests are affected. The investigation covers Pakistan's internal military dynamics, cryptocurrency infrastructure's potential geopolitical manipulation utility, Turkey's evolving military role, and China's expanding Bangladesh influence. This analysis clarifies structural shifts, which may redefine South Asian power dynamics, presenting a holistic view. The research emphasizes India's imperative strategic doctrine recalibration, addressing these new realities.