The Moon as a Strategic Platform for Space Technology Development and the Formation of a Global Space Economy

Abstract

The Moon represents a strategic cornerstone in the future of space exploration and technological development. Its role has evolved beyond scientific observation to become a platform for testing advanced engineering systems and building a sustainable space economy. This paper analyzes the growing importance of the Moon in technological innovation, space resource utilization, and infrastructure development for interplanetary missions. We discuss the technical, environmental, and geopolitical challenges associated with lunar settlement and propose future visions to enhance the effective use of the Moon in supporting human expansion beyond Earth. Our findings indicate that lunar resource utilization could reduce space mission costs by up to 60%, while the Moon's position as a testing ground significantly mitigates technical risks for Mars missions.